It feels good to be sitting here thinking, "May all beings be happy." But not everybody is happy. A lot of people are suffering or doing things that are going to cause suffering. And there are some people who are abusing their happiness.
"A lot of people like the brahma-vihāras. It feels good to be sitting here thinking, “May all beings be happy” or to think of anyone who’s suffering and send compassion: “May that person be free from suffering.”
You see people who are happy or doing things that are good, you’re
happy for them. Those are pleasant things to think about, and you feel
good about yourself thinking them.
But you have to realize the
brahma-vihāras are not entirely pleasant, especially the first three,
because after all they’re involved in wishes. May all beings be happy.
May all those who are suffering be free from their suffering. May all
those who are happy or doing good things, may they continue to be happy.
May, may, may. But you look at the world. Not everybody is happy. A lot
of people are suffering or doing things that are going to cause
suffering both for other people now and for themselves on into the
future. And there are some people who are happy and yet are abusing
their happiness.
So the brahma-vihāras can hurt. When you look
frankly at the world, you realize that if you really wish for people to
be happy – if it’s a sincere wish and not just a little happy, happy,
happy thought you put in the mind – you find that looking at the world
gets painful. You wonder: Why can’t we just get along? You look around
at people, and for some reason they keep on finding ways of not getting
along. You’d think it should be easy for people to learn how to
cooperate, to treat one another with respect, and yet they don’t. And as
the Buddha pointed out, it’s going to get worse, this human world of
ours, before it gets better.
This is why equanimity is the most
refined of all the brahma-vihāras. It’s not a wish; it’s a statement of
fact. All beings are the owners of their actions, heir to their actions.
Whatever they do, for good or for evil, to that will they fall heir.
Period. It’s a chastening thought, but one that you can hold on to and
not suffer nearly so much. Ajaan Fuang commented that mettā needs
upekkhā or equanimity if it’s not going to turn into a source of
suffering.
This is why the brahma-vihāras come in a set. Mettā
keeps upekkhā from becoming cold and heartless. You go through the first
three before you get to the fourth one. The equanimity is where you can
go when you look at the world and realize, “They’re hunting people
down and they’re making it legal. People in power are ripping off the
rest of the society, and it’s legal.” And you want to wonder, what’s wrong with this human race?
So you have to step back a little bit further and say, “Well, it’s karma.”
And where are you going to find the way out, and how are you going to
show people the way out? You have to find the way out through your own
actions."
~ Thanissaro Bhikkhu "Metta Can Hurt"
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