The Buddha talks about dispassion, disenchantment, equanimity — and to us it sounds cold. But everything in the Buddha’s teachings is put in the service of freedom.
"About a year after I returned to America, I was teaching meditation to a
group up in Orange County and I gave my first interviews. One of the
people in the retreat started her interview out by saying, “Buddhism: It’s all about love isn’t it?” I was taken aback. I said, “Well, no, it’s all about freedom.” She was taken aback.
We
come from a culture in which love is very highly valued — not only as a
social virtue, but also as a religious one. So it’s a little shocking
when we come to another tradition where it’s not valued so highly.
The
Buddha talks about dispassion, disenchantment, equanimity — and to us
it sounds cold. But everything in the Buddha’s teachings is put in the
service of freedom. As the Buddha once said, all of his teachings have a
single taste: the taste of release. This means that all of his
teachings on goodwill on the one hand, and equanimity, dispassion,
disenchantment on the other, are all put in the service of freedom —
realizing, on the one hand, that we have a certain freedom of choice in
our actions right now, and that if we learn how to exercise that freedom
skillfully, we can come to an ultimate freedom, total freedom, with no
limits on the mind whatsoever.
It’s good to keep that in mind as
we think about the Buddha’s teachings on equanimity and dispassion. He’s
not teaching people simply to be uncaring. He’s asking us to look: In
what ways are we slaves to the idea of love, or the enjoyment of the
emotion of love — or the enjoyment of happiness, or the enjoyment of
sorrow? We do enjoy these things, the ups and downs, although when we
take the downs, we often console ourselves by saying, “Well, if we didn’t have the downs, we wouldn’t have the ups.”
Which is true. But the Buddha calls our values into question: Might
there be something better than those ups? After all, what are we getting
out of them?
When [the Buddha] calls for equanimity as a skill
in the practice, is he saying that we should have no emotions at all? Or
is he talking about our relationship to happiness and sadness, as they
come? The answer is the second alternative. There are things that we
like, things that we don’t like. Even the Buddha: There were things he
liked and things he didn’t like. But he learned how to keep his mind
from being overwhelmed by them. When people would come to study with
him, some of them would listen to him but they wouldn’t follow through
with his teaching, and they didn’t get the results. Of course, he didn’t
like that. But he said he established mindfulness so that his mind was
not overtaken by his sense of dissatisfaction. When the students did follow his teachings, and did
gain awakening, it’s not that he didn’t like that. He did like it, but
he didn’t allow the sense of satisfaction to overcome his mind. What
this means is that the mind has to learn how to look at these things and
not get sucked into them."
~ Thanissaro Bhikkhu "Caring Without Clinging"
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